Half guard

You trap one of their legs between yours. Get an underhook and come up, or sweep.

Closed & half guardFundamental
Lesson video · 1 of 19

Recovering the Underhook From Bottom Half Guard

Report a problemMMA Leech · on YouTube
Your bookmarks

Press Bookmark while a detail you want to rewatch is on screen.

Essentials

Half guard: Half guard: the bottom player's legs trap one of the top player's legs while the top player lies chest to chest
You are the player underneath.US Army, FM 3-25.150 Combatives (2002), fig. 3-23 · Public domain (US Army work) Source ↗

You’re on your back trapping one of their legs between yours. It’s where most guards end up when someone is passing, so it’s a must-have survival position, and with the underhook it becomes a strong attacking guard.

Your goals
  • Get on your side facing them
  • Win the underhook on the far side
  • Come up to the dogfight, sweep or take the back
What they want
  • Crossface you and win the underhook
  • Flatten you and free their trapped leg
Key principles
  • The underhook battle decides half guard
  • Being flat is losing; being on your side is playing
Common mistakes
  • Lying flat with their crossface in
  • Holding the leg but not fighting for the underhook

Techniques to learn

Each one opens its own page and video.

Where it leads

Seminars

If this happens…

  1. they drive a crossface into your jawFrame on their neck, shrimp and pummel for the underhook
  2. you win the underhookCome up on your elbow to the dogfight, then go for the back or the single leg

Longer seminars, classes and masterclasses that teach this. Free on YouTube.

Full seminarBottomGuard

Half Guard Seminar

John B. Will

A half guard seminar from the bottom

John B. Will's half guard seminar, published on his own channel.

YouTube ↗
Full seminarBottomGuard

Half Guard: Full seminar on my favorite position

Wim Deputter

An 80-minute seminar on playing half guard from the bottom

Wim Deputter's full seminar on bottom half guard, his main guard: the details he uses to make it more effective, from entries to attacks.

YouTube ↗
Class recordingBottomGuard

Half guard is the answer

Will Dorman

Bottom half guard: framing, inside space and a sweep to side control

Will Dorman (third-degree black belt) teaches his favorite bottom half guard sweep for gi and no-gi: keep your structure, frame and win the inside space, then come up to side control.

YouTube ↗
Class recordingBottomGuard

Sweep Theory

Chris Paines

Concept class on why sweeps work, shown mostly from half guard and knee shield

Chris Paines explains how he thinks about sweeps in general, with most examples from half guard and the knee shield. A concept class, not a list of moves.

YouTube ↗
Advanced detailsTransitions, threats, reactions, troubleshooting and a sparring drill

1. Overview

You trap one of their legs between yours. Get an underhook and come up, or sweep.

Key controls

  • Underhook, not a flat back
  • Knee shield as a frame
  • Get onto your side

In this position

11 transitions · 5 sweeps · 4 submissions · 3 reactions · 2 troubleshooting fixes · 1 sparring exercise · 5 techniques

Finish this lesson

0% of this lesson0/19 videos completed · 0/5 techniques practiced
Test yourselfHalf guard lesson quiz5 questions · pass with 4