Submission escape

Escape the arm triangle

Start here: your partner has the arm triangle (Kata Gatame) set but not finished.

Escape · 1 of 4

3 Arm Triangle Choke Defenses: From Prevention to Late Defense

Report a problemMMA Leech · on YouTube
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Before it’s locked

  • Never push them with your arm across their face
  • Keep your arm inside, close to your chest
  • Watch for their head dropping beside yours

The main escape

  1. Turn the palm of your trapped arm to your ear so the arm stays alive
  2. Tuck your chin and bridge toward your trapped-arm side
  3. Walk your hips away so they can’t step to the finishing side
  4. Recover guard before they settle

Escape roadmap

The seven stages of this escape. Work from the top: the earlier you act, the less you need the later stages.

  1. 1
    Prevent
    • Never push across their face with one straight arm
    • Keep your arms inside, close to your chest
  2. 2
    Defensive posture
    • Turn the palm of the trapped arm to your ear so it stays alive
    • Get on your side, facing them
  3. 3
    Hand fight
    • Grab your own hand or collar to keep the arm in
    • Push their head away with your free hand
  4. 4
    Make space
    • Bridge toward your trapped-arm side
    • Walk your hips away so they can’t step to the finishing side
  5. 5
    Clear the structure
    • Pull the trapped arm back across your face
    • Hip-escape so the head-and-arm loop has no anchor
  6. 6
    Late escape
    • Keep walking your hips away as they step over
    • Tap when their head pins your arm and they’ve stepped to the side
  7. 7
    Back to safety
    • Recover guard before they settle
    • Or turn to your knees and face them

Escape options

Hand to earThe head-and-arm is just closing
Bridge into itThey’re still in mount and haven’t stepped off
Walk the hips awayThey’re stepping to side control to finishOpen shrimp to guard →
When to tap

If their head pins your arm and they’ve stepped to the side, tap.

Common mistake

Bridging away from your trapped arm, which drives your shoulder deeper into your neck.

Drill it

Partner starts with the arm triangle locked but still in mount. Round 1 at 30% resistance, round 2 at 60%, then live. Your partner applies the finish slowly; you tap the moment you reach the “when to tap” point. Switch roles each round.

How they apply it

My notes

Saved automatically.

Quick checkEscape the arm triangle quick check4 questions

Related seminars

All seminars →

Longer seminars, classes and masterclasses that teach this. Free on YouTube.

Class recordingBottomEscapes

No Handed Choke Defence

Chris Paines

Arm triangle defence without your hands

Chris Paines shows how to defend chokes (triangle, arm triangle, guillotine, rear naked choke) with posture and positioning instead of grabbing with your hands.

YouTube ↗
Class recordingBottomEscapes

Side Choke / Arm Triangle Defense

Priit Mihkelson

Defending the arm triangle (side choke)

Priit Mihkelson's Summer Camp 2022 class on defending the arm triangle, also called the side choke.

YouTube ↗

How it connects

Escape to
Half guard
Seminars