Escape the inside heel hook
Start here: your partner has the inside heel hook set but not finished.
Press Bookmark while a detail you want to rewatch is on screen.
Caught in
Escape to
Before it’s locked
- Hide your heel by flexing your foot
- Keep your knee out of their hip line
- Never spin blindly against a heel hook
The main escape
- Hide your heel by flexing your foot
- Free your knee past their hip line
- Only once the knee is clear, turn to free your heel
- Step out and start passing
Escape roadmap
The seven stages of this escape. Work from the top: the earlier you act, the less you need the later stages.
- 1Prevent
- Hide your heel by flexing your foot
- Keep your knee out of their hip line
- 2Defensive posture
- Sit up and keep your knee pointed out
- Never spin blindly
- 3Hand fight
- Fight their heel grip with both hands
- Push their wrist off your heel
- 4Make space
- Free your knee past their hip
- Clear the saddle’s top leg
- 5Clear the structure
- Pull your knee out before anything else
- Only then turn to free your heel
- 6Late escape
- Tap early: knees tear before it hurts
- Only spin out once the knee is clear
- 7Back to safety
- Step out and start passing
- Keep your feet away from their hips
Escape options
Tap early on any heel hook. In a 2026 study, knee injuries were about 12 times more likely in no-gi divisions where heel hooks were legal.
Spinning before clearing the knee.
Drill it
Partner starts in the saddle with your heel hidden. Round 1 at 30% resistance, round 2 at 60%, then live. Your partner applies the finish slowly; you tap the moment you reach the “when to tap” point. Switch roles each round.
How they apply itA 2026 study of IBJJF no-gi competitors found knee injuries were about 12 times more likely for athletes exposed to heel hooks (26.5 vs 2.2 per 1,000 matches). In a 2025 survey, inside heel hooks caused 8% of submission injuries. Learn under supervision, hide your heel, and tap early.
Source: Piekarski et al., Knee Injury in Competitive BJJ Athletes: Implications for Training, Sports Health (2026); Stegerhoek et al., Injury prevalence among BJJ practitioners globally: 881 participants, BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine (2025)
My notes
Saved automatically.
How it connects
- The attack
- Inside heel hook
- Caught in
- Leg lock defense
- Escape to
- Passing open guard
