Submission escape

Escape the armbar

Start here: your partner has the armbar (Juji Gatame) set but not finished.

Escape · 1 of 12

Hitchhiker / Roll-Out Armbar Escape

Report a problemPrecision Boxing & MMA · on YouTube
Your bookmarks

Press Bookmark while a detail you want to rewatch is on screen.

Before it’s locked

  • Keep your elbows tight to your body
  • Don’t post your hands on their chest or the mat
  • Keep your arm bent and close

The main escape

  1. Clasp your hands or grab your own sleeve to keep the arm bent
  2. Stack them onto their shoulders so their hips can’t lift
  3. Turn your thumb out like a hitchhiker so your elbow faces sideways
  4. Pull the elbow free and pass, or come up in their guard

Escape roadmap

The seven stages of this escape. Work from the top: the earlier you act, the less you need the later stages.

  1. 1
    Prevent
    • Keep your elbows tight to your body
    • Don’t post your hands on their chest or the mat
  2. 2
    Defensive posture
    • Keep the arm bent and close
    • Weight forward, onto them
  3. 3
    Hand fight
    • Clasp your hands or grab your own sleeve
    • Hug your trapped arm to your chest
  4. 4
    Make space
    • Stack them onto their shoulders
    • Step up so their hips can’t lift
  5. 5
    Clear the structure
    • Turn your thumb out like a hitchhiker so your elbow faces sideways
    • Push their leg off your head or face
  6. 6
    Late escape
    • Rotate the elbow and pull it out as you come up
    • Tap once your elbow is straight and their hips start to lift
  7. 7
    Back to safety
    • Come up in their guard with your elbows tight
    • Or pass to side control

Escape options

StackArmbar from guard, before the arm is straightOpen stack pass →
HitchhikerArmbar from mount or the side, arm nearly straightOpen armbar escape (hitchhiker) →
Grip and turn inThey have the arm but not the angle
When to tap

Once your elbow is straight and their hips start to lift, tap immediately. In published competition studies, armbars caused more injuries than any other submission.

Common mistake

Pulling the straight arm backward instead of rotating it.

Drill it

Partner starts with their leg over your head and your arm on their chest, your hands still clasped. Round 1 at 30% resistance, round 2 at 60%, then live. Your partner applies the finish slowly; you tap the moment you reach the “when to tap” point. Switch roles each round.

How they apply it
What the research says

The most common cause of competition injury in the best-known study: the elbow was the most injured joint, usually by armbar hyperextension. In a 2025 survey of 881 practitioners, armbars caused 21% of submission injuries. Tap early, and finish slowly with training partners.

Source: Scoggin et al., Assessment of Injuries During Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Competition, Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine (2014); Stegerhoek et al., Injury prevalence among BJJ practitioners globally: 881 participants, BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine (2025)

My notes

Saved automatically.

Quick checkEscape the armbar quick check4 questions

How it connects