Escape the armbar
Start here: your partner has the armbar (Juji Gatame) set but not finished.
Press Bookmark while a detail you want to rewatch is on screen.
Caught in
Escape to
Before it’s locked
- Keep your elbows tight to your body
- Don’t post your hands on their chest or the mat
- Keep your arm bent and close
The main escape
- Clasp your hands or grab your own sleeve to keep the arm bent
- Stack them onto their shoulders so their hips can’t lift
- Turn your thumb out like a hitchhiker so your elbow faces sideways
- Pull the elbow free and pass, or come up in their guard
Escape roadmap
The seven stages of this escape. Work from the top: the earlier you act, the less you need the later stages.
- 1Prevent
- Keep your elbows tight to your body
- Don’t post your hands on their chest or the mat
- 2Defensive posture
- Keep the arm bent and close
- Weight forward, onto them
- 3Hand fight
- Clasp your hands or grab your own sleeve
- Hug your trapped arm to your chest
- 4Make space
- Stack them onto their shoulders
- Step up so their hips can’t lift
- 5Clear the structure
- Turn your thumb out like a hitchhiker so your elbow faces sideways
- Push their leg off your head or face
- 6Late escape
- Rotate the elbow and pull it out as you come up
- Tap once your elbow is straight and their hips start to lift
- 7Back to safety
- Come up in their guard with your elbows tight
- Or pass to side control
Escape options
Once your elbow is straight and their hips start to lift, tap immediately. In published competition studies, armbars caused more injuries than any other submission.
Pulling the straight arm backward instead of rotating it.
Drill it
Partner starts with their leg over your head and your arm on their chest, your hands still clasped. Round 1 at 30% resistance, round 2 at 60%, then live. Your partner applies the finish slowly; you tap the moment you reach the “when to tap” point. Switch roles each round.
How they apply itThe most common cause of competition injury in the best-known study: the elbow was the most injured joint, usually by armbar hyperextension. In a 2025 survey of 881 practitioners, armbars caused 21% of submission injuries. Tap early, and finish slowly with training partners.
Source: Scoggin et al., Assessment of Injuries During Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu Competition, Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine (2014); Stegerhoek et al., Injury prevalence among BJJ practitioners globally: 881 participants, BMJ Open Sport & Exercise Medicine (2025)
My notes
Saved automatically.
How it connects
- The attack
- Armbar (Juji Gatame)
- Caught in
- Closed guard (top)
- Escape to
- Closed guard (top)
- Related escapes
- Escape the guillotineEscape the triangleEscape the omoplata
